THE 3D ORTHODONTIST
The Modern Orthodontist's Source
for Information on 3D Technologies
In my opinion, the most important feature to consider when buying a CBCT scanner for orthodontic use is the scanner's largest field of view (FOV). The scanner's FOV determines how much of the patient's anatomy you will be able to visualize. (See the illustration below).
Scanners using flat panel detectors (FPD) describe the dimensions of their cylindrical FOVs as height by width (HxW). (Width can also be referred to as diameter). Scanners using image intensifiers and CCDs as their detectors (II/CCD) describe the dimensions of their spherical FOVs as cm3. I have grouped the scanners below into three categories based on their largest unstitched FOV.
A scanner with a large FOV will show you the roof of the orbits and Nasion down to the hyoid bone. Scanners with a large FOV, usually a FOV height equal to or greater than 16 cm, are useful for cephalometrics and traditional orthodontic surveys. (Based on a typical adult male).
Medium FOV scanners will capture the middle of the orbits down to Menton vertically, and condyle-to-condyle horizontally. Scanners with a medium FOV are useful for panos and implant surveys, but not for cephalometric analysis.
Scanners with a small FOV capture a user-defined region, usually symmetrical in shape. Small FOV scanners are used for implant surveys, TMJ surveys, and the localization of impacted teeth.

Some combo scanners also come with attachments for conventional 2D lateral head films and/or panoramic radiographs.
It is also worth noting that some third-party software can "stitch" two small or medium FOV scans together to digitally obtain a larger FOV, (e.g., Anatomage's InVivoDental, Dolphin Imaging's Dolphin 3D, etc.).
Click on the model's name below to be directed to these third-party websites:
| Model | Manufacturer |
Max. FOV (HxW) (cm) |
Min. Voxel (mm) |
2D Options |
Notes |
| Next Generation (Platinum) i-CAT |
Imaging Sciences International |
17x23 |
0.125 |
Pano |
|
| Classic i-CAT |
Imaging Sciences International |
16x22 |
0.2 |
No | |
| NewTom 3G |
QR srl | 20x20x20 |
0.2 |
No |
|
| CB MercuRay | Hitachi Medical |
20x20x20 |
0.2 |
No | Discontinued in USA - No link available |
| Quolis Alphard 3030 |
Asahi Roentgen (Belmont) |
18x20 |
0.125 |
No |
|
| 3D eXam |
KaVo |
17x23 |
0.125 |
? | |
| Kodak 9500 | CareStream |
18x21 |
0.2 |
No |
Also available in a MFOV |
| ProMax 3D Max |
Planmeca | 16x23 |
0.1 |
No |
Can obtain a stitched 26x23 cm FOV & upgradable to ProFace 3D Photos |
| WhiteFox | Acteon Group | 17x20 | 0.1 | No | |
| Master 3DS | VATECH | 19X20 | 0.164 | No | |
| PaX-Zenith3D | VATECH | 19x24 | 0.08 | Pano | Pending FDA Approval |
| NewTom 5G | QR srl | 16x18 | 0.075 | No | Developed by QR srl |
| Model | Manufacturer | Max. FOV (HxW) (cm) |
Min. Voxel (mm) |
2D Options |
Notes |
| CS 9300 | CareStream | 13.5x17 | 0.09 | Pano/Ceph | Ceph option is an upgrade |
| i-CAT Precise | Imaging Sciences International | 8x14 | 0.125 | Pano | Rebranded GXCB-500 |
| NewTom 9000 |
Aperio Services |
15x15x15 |
0.3 |
No |
Discontinued - No link available |
| NewTom VGi |
QR srl | 15x15 |
0.075 |
No |
|
| NewTom VGi Flex | QR srl | 15x15 | 0.15 |
No | Intended for mobile use |
| ProMax 3D Mid | Planmeca | 9x16 | 0.1 | Pano/Ceph | Can obtain a stitched 16x16 cm FOV |
| Galileos Compact |
Sirona |
12x15x15 | 0.3 |
No |
|
| Galileos Comfort |
Sirona |
15x15x15 | 0.15 | No |
|
| Scanora 3D | Soredex | 7.5x14.5 | 0.133 | Pano |
Can obtain a stitched 13x14.5 cm FOV |
| SkyView | MyRay | 15x15x15 | 0.16 | No | |
| GXCB-500 | Gendex | 8x14 (using EDS) |
0.125 | No | Powered by i-CAT |
| GXCB-500 HD | Gendex | 8x14 (using EDS) |
0.125 | Yes | Powered by i-CAT |
| MiniCAT | Xoran Technologies |
12x17 |
0.2 | No |
|
| Picasso-Trio | VATECH | 7x12 | 0.2 |
Pano/Ceph |
|
| PaX-Duo3D | VATECH | 12x8.5 | 0.08 |
Pano |
|
| Iluma | IMTEC (3M) |
14X21 |
0.09 |
No | |
| xCAT ENT |
Xoran Technologies |
14x24 | 0.4 |
No | Specialized for intraoperative use |
| PaX-Reve3D | VATECH | 15x15 | 0.08 | Pano/Ceph | Optional 15x19 FOV |
| 3D Accuitomo 170 |
J. Morita |
12x17 |
0.08 |
No |
| Model | Manufacturer |
Max. FOV (HxW) (cm) |
Min. Voxel (mm) |
2D Options |
Notes |
| ProMax 3D | Planmeca | 8x8 | 0.1 |
Pano/Ceph |
Can obtain a stitched 13x14 cm FOV |
| ProMax 3D s | Planmeca | 8x5 | 0.1 | Pano/Ceph | Can obtain a stitched 13x9 cm FOV |
| Orthophos XG-3D | Sirona | 8x8 | 0.1 | Pano/Ceph | |
| PreXion 3D |
PreXion, Inc. |
8x7.5 | 0.1 |
No |
Previously owned by TeraRecon. (Marketed as FineCube by Yoshida Dental in Japan) |
| PreXion3D Elite | PreXion, Inc. | 8x7.5 | 0.1 | No | Includes CLEARimage Scanning Technology |
| AUGE ZIO |
Asahi Roentgen |
7x8 | 0.125 |
Pano/Ceph | This model comes in 6 versions with varying features |
| Kodak 9000 3D | CareStream |
4x5 | 0.076 |
Pano |
|
| Kodak 9000 3DC | CareStream |
4x5 |
0.076 | Pano/Ceph |
|
| PaX-500ECT | VATECH | 5x5 | 0.186 | Pano/Ceph |
Available only in Latin America |
| PaX-Uni3D | VATECH | 5x8 | 0.08 | Pano/Ceph |
Available only in Canada |
| PaX-Flex3D | VATECH | 5X8 | 0.12 | Pano/(Ceph Optional) | Available only in South Korea Can obtain a stitched 5x12 cm |
| GXDP-700 | Gendex | 6x8 | 0.2 | Pano/Ceph | |
| CB Throne | Hitachi Medical |
10x10x10 | 0.125 |
No |
Not available in the USA |
| 3D Accuitomo |
J. Morita |
3x4 | 0.125 | No | Uses a II/CCD sensor |
| 3D Accuitomo FPD |
J. Morita |
6x6 | 0.125 |
No | Uses FPD sensor |
| 3D Accuitomo 80 |
J. Morita |
8x8 | 0.08 |
No |
|
| Veraviewepocs 3D 40 |
J. Morita |
4x8 | 0.125 | Pano/Ceph |
Various configurations available |
| Veraviewepocs 3D 80 |
J. Morita |
8x8 | 0.125 |
Pano/Ceph |
Various configurations available |
| Veraviewepocs 3De |
J. Morita |
4x8 | 0.125 |
Pano/Ceph |
Various configurations available |
| Suni3D | Suni Medical Imaging | 5x8 | 0.08 | Pano/Ceph | |
| Cranex 3D | Soredex | 6x8 | 0.2 | Pano/Ceph | Various configurations available |
| Orthopantomograph OP300 | Instrumentarium | 6x8 | 0.2 | Pano/Ceph | |
| ORION RCB-888 | Ritter Imaging | 8.5x8.5 | 0.1 | No | |
| Finecube XP62 | Yoshida | 7.5x8.1 | 0.1 | No | Marketed as PreXion 3D by PreXion Inc. in the USA |
| I-Max Touch 3D | Owandy | 8x8 | 0.156 | Pano/Ceph |
Please feel free to use the lists above from my website. I only ask that you credit my website when doing so since it takes countless hours to compile and maintain these lists.
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